Tim Kasser The High Price Of Materialism Pdf 13 VERIFIED
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The unfriendly relationships -- “with parents, peers, teachers and other authority figures” -- only exacerbated the problem for those who were already materialistic. “When aspects of a person’s role in life (e.g., materialistic values) are negatively related to elements of the social environment (e.g., poor relationships with parents), the conflict between the person and the social environment becomes even more salient,” says Kasser. “When individuals experience conflict between their personal goals and their roles in life, the conflict elicits an arousal response, pushing individuals toward more central, or personal, goals at the expense of more peripheral, social goals.”
All of this is part of why age seems to be such an important factor in how materialistic people are or aren’t: Kasser’s research suggests that younger people are just more consistently motivated by their own self-interest -- they don’t have as much emotional resonance with the plight of others compared to their older peers, for example. But as people get older, their values tend to become more prosocial.
Whether you’re the driver or a passenger in these sorts of relationships, it’s still important to be on the same page. In other words, just as people would seek to avoid conflicts with others in a romantic relationship, they should hope to avoid similar conflicts in their parenting relationships. “Even though we likely want to be in conflict on some topics at some time in life, ultimately, our identities and our very life goals ought to be more aligned with the goals of others,” Kasser says. “Such conflicts are crucial, not destructive. They are a part of what motivates us.”
By the way, a 2012 study from Parsons University in the Netherlands that Kasser was asked to advise found that even in situations where people were expecting a conflict, both partners were happier if they were able to maintain good relationships with one another. d2c66b5586